(Medicine)
WRITING SUB-TEST: MEDICINE
TIME ALLOWED:
READING TIME: 5 MINUTES
WRITING TIME: 40 MINUTES
Read the case notes and complete the writing task which follows.
Writing Task:
Using the information in the case notes, write a letter of referral for urgent assessment and management to the ER Physician at City General Hospital, 123 Main Street, Metropolis.
In your answer:
- Expand the relevant notes into complete sentences
- Do not use note form
- Use letter format
The body of the letter should be approximately 180–200 words.
Note: You Can Highlight Keywords In the Reading Text
Notes:
Assume that today’s date is 15 August 2024.
You are a general practitioner examining the following male patient, who has been diagnosed with AMI.
PATIENT DETAILS:
Patient: Mr. John Martin
Date of Birth: 05/03/1965 (59 years old)
Medical History:
- Hypertension (2014)
- Hyperlipidemia (2019)
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) (2021)
- Appendectomy at age 25
- No known allergies
Current Medications:
- Amlodipine 5mg daily (for hypertension)
- Atorvastatin 20mg daily (for hyperlipidemia)
- Omeprazole 20mg daily (for GERD)
- Aspirin 81mg daily
Social History:
- Lives with his wife in a suburban home
- Works as an office manager
- Enjoys gardening and walking
- Previous smoker (quit 5 years ago), occasionally consumes alcohol
Date of Visit: 15 Aug 2024Chief complaints:Acute chest pain (L side)
Assessment:
Vital Signs:BP: 150/95 mmHg, Pulse: 100 bpm, Respiratory Rate: 24 breaths/minute, Temp: 36.8°C
Physical Examination:
- Appears anxious & diaphoretic
- Severe central chest pain radiating to left arm and jaw
- Shortness of breath
- Pale &clammy skin
- Mild epigastric tenderness
Investigations:
- ECG: ST-segment elevation in leads II, III, and aVF suggestive of acute myocardial infarction
- Blood tests: Elevated troponin levels
- Chest X-ray: Normal
Diagnosis: Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI)
Treatment Received:
- Aspirin 300mg immediately
- Sublingual nitroglycerin 0.4mg
- Oxygen via nasal cannula at 2L/min
- Attached to cardiac monitor
- IV access established
Plan:
- Immediate referral to the emergency room for urgent assessment and intervention
- Paramedic transfer for continuous monitoring and support will be arranged
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