Candidate’s Card

Setting: Pediatric Clinic

Background: You are an FY2 in a pediatrics clinic seeing a mother who has brought her 5-year-old child in due to persistent eczema. The child has had eczema for over a year, and the mother is concerned about the itching, red patches, and how to manage the condition effectively. She wants to know about the causes, treatment options, and preventive measures.

Task:

• Ask about the child’s symptoms, including the severity, duration, and any triggers you’ve noticed. Inquire about the history of eczema in the family and previous treatments that have been tried.
• Explain the possible causes of eczema, highlighting factors such as genetics, environmental triggers, and the child’s immune response. Discuss how these factors contribute to flare-ups and skin irritation.
• Discuss treatment options, including the use of topical treatments like corticosteroids and emollients. Emphasize the importance of lifestyle changes, such as maintaining skin hydration and avoiding known triggers.
• Provide advice on preventing flare-ups by identifying and minimizing exposure to common triggers. Recommend a daily skincare routine, including the regular use of moisturizers to keep the skin barrier strong.
• Reassure the mother about managing the condition by explaining that with consistent care and the right treatment plan, eczema can be effectively controlled. Encourage open communication and regular follow-ups to monitor progress.