Candidate’s Card

Setting: General Practice Clinic

Background: You are a general practitioner seeing a 52-year-old patient who has recently returned from a long-haul flight and is experiencing swelling and pain in one leg. The patient is concerned about the possibility of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and wants to know more about the condition, its causes, treatment options, and preventive measures for future travel.

Task:

• Explain the symptoms and risk factors of DVT, such as leg swelling, pain, and warmth, and discuss how prolonged immobility, recent surgery, and lifestyle factors contribute to the risk.
• Discuss the diagnosis and treatment options for DVT, including the use of ultrasound for diagnosis and anticoagulant medications to prevent clot growth and complications.
• Provide advice on preventing DVT during long flights or immobility, recommending compression stockings, staying hydrated, and performing regular leg exercises to improve circulation.
• Reassure the patient about managing DVT effectively, emphasizing that with proper treatment and precautions, the risk of serious complications is low. Address any concerns the patient may have.